Alternative Method to Find the Number of Points on Koblitz Curve
Hadani, N. H., Yunos, F., Ariffin, M. R. K., Sapar, S. H., and Rahman, N. N. A.
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Received date: -
Accepted date: -
Abstract:
A Koblitz curve \(E_a\) is defined over field \(F_{2^{m}}\). Let \(\tau =\frac{(-1)^{1-a}+\sqrt{-7}}{2}\) where \(a \in \left \{0,1\right \}\) denotes the Frobenius endomorphism from the set \(E(F_{2^{m}})\) to itself. It can be used to improve the performance of computing scalar multiplication on Koblitz Curves. In this paper, another version of formula for \(\tau^{m}=r_{m}+s_{m}\tau\) where \(r_{m}\) and \(s_{m}\) are integers is introduced.
Through this approach, we discover an alternative method to find the number of points through the curve \(E_a\).
Keywords: Koblitz curve, scalar multiplication, Frobenius endomorphism, elliptic curve cryptosystem, number of points